Power efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is no longer a secondary consideration—... https://ledsignboardinguwahati55431.blogthisbiz.com/46912302/low-power-design-as-a-core-competency-in-modern-vlsi-engineering